Setting up a VPN in a local network: step-by-step guide

Setting up a VPN in a local network: step-by-step guide

If you want to bypass blocks on YouTube, TikTok, and other popular services, you will need the correct VPN setup in your local network. In this article, I will explain how to set up a VPN to protect your privacy and bypass blocks, as well as share my observations and tips.

What is a VPN and how does it work in a local network?

A VPN (virtual private network) is a technology that creates a secure connection between your device and the internet. It encrypts your traffic and hides your IP address. In a local network, a VPN allows users to access resources that may be blocked by the provider.

Definition of VPN

A VPN provides a secure connection that protects your data from prying eyes. This is especially important when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks, where your data can be intercepted.

How VPN works in a local network

When you connect to a VPN, your internet traffic passes through a secure tunnel. This means that your provider cannot track which websites you visit. Because of this, VPN settings in a local network become particularly relevant for bypassing blocks imposed by Roskomnadzor.

Advantages of using a VPN

Using a VPN in a local network has many advantages: you can access blocked resources, improve your online security, and protect your privacy. With a VPN, you can bypass DPI (deep packet inspection) that many providers use to block certain services.

Step-by-step instructions for setting up a VPN

Now let's figure out how to properly set up a VPN on various devices. I have compiled detailed steps to help you in this process.

Setting up on Windows

To set up a VPN in a local network on Windows, you need to follow these steps:

1. Open "Settings" and go to "Network & Internet."
2. Select "VPN" and click the "Add VPN connection" button.
3. Enter your VPN provider's details, choose a protocol (for example, OpenVPN), and click "Save."
4. Now you can connect to the VPN by selecting it from the list.

Setting up on macOS

On macOS, the VPN setup is slightly different:

1. Go to "System Preferences" and select "Network."
2. Click the "+" button to add a new connection and select VPN.
3. Enter the necessary parameters, including the type of VPN and connection details.
4. Save the settings and connect to the VPN.

Setting up on Android and iOS

On mobile devices, the process is also not complicated:

• For Android: go to "Settings," then "Connections," and select "VPN." Click "Add VPN."
• For iOS: go to "Settings," select "General," then "VPN," and click "Add VPN Configuration."

Setting up on routers and Smart TVs

Setting up on routers may vary depending on the model. Most modern routers support VPN. You need to access the router's web interface and find the section for VPN setup. Enter your provider's details and save the settings.

For Smart TVs, the process may be more complicated, so it's better to use a VPN app if available or set up the VPN on the router.

Comparison of VPN protocols

There are several VPN protocols, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here is their comparison.

WireGuard

WireGuard is a new protocol that offers excellent speed and security. It is easier to set up and provides high efficiency. In most cases, it is a good choice for bypassing blocks.

OpenVPN

OpenVPN is a classic protocol that has long been proven. It offers a high level of security but may be slower than WireGuard. It is suitable for users who prioritize security and stability.

IKEv2

IKEv2 is well-suited for mobile devices due to its ability to quickly recover after a connection loss. It provides good security but may not be as widely supported as OpenVPN.

Shadowsocks

Shadowsocks is not exactly a VPN, but a proxy server that works well in high-blocking conditions. It is lightweight and fast, but does not offer the same level of security as full-fledged VPNs.

VLESS/XRay

These protocols are focused on bypassing blocks and are based on Shadowsocks. They can be useful in countries with strict internet control.

VPN Speed and Performance Testing

Checking VPN speed is important to understand how effective it is. I tested several VPNs and here’s what I found.

How to Test VPN Speed

To test speed, you can use services like Speedtest.net. Run the test before and after connecting to the VPN to compare the results.

Real Test Results

I tested NvoVPN, and the results show that the speed using WireGuard is significantly higher than using OpenVPN. For example, the download speed with WireGuard was 90 Mbps, while with OpenVPN it was only 50 Mbps.

What Affects VPN Speed

Various factors affect VPN speed: distance to the server, server load, chosen protocol, and the quality of your internet connection. I noticed that using a server located close to your location significantly increases speed.